The ban on Russia for the 2018 Winter Olympics is the
culmination of a three-year investigation into a doping scandal leading up to
and during the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Photo: AFP
Moscow/New
York: Russian athletes will be invited to
compete at the 2018 Winter Olympics, but their anthem won’t play, their flag
won’t fly, and any medals they win will not accrue toward an overall Russian
medal count, the International Olympic Committee announced on Tuesday.
Russian deputy prime minister Vitaly Mutko, who was banned from the Rio
2016 Games and was implicated in the World Anti-Doping Agency-commissioned
McLaren report as the then Russian sports minister, was also given a lifetime
Olympic ban.
The punishment is the culmination of a three-year investigation into
state-sponsored doping leading up to and during the 2014 Winter Olympics in
Sochi. The Russian Olympic Committee was suspended effective immediately, and
the IOC said it won’t acknowledge anyone from the Russian ministry of sport at
the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in February.
The ball is now in Russia’s court. The Kremlin has denied allegations
that it orchestrated the widespread use of performance-enhancing drugs. Russian
officials have threatened to boycott the Pyeongchang Games if its team members
are forced to compete under the Olympic flag.
President Vladimir Putin has invested heavily in international sport
competitions, including the $50 billion 2014 Games at the Black Sea resort, to
boost national pride and demonstrate that Russia is capable of world-class
megaprojects. In Sochi, he showered favours including luxury cars on Russian
champions as the national team topped the medals table. The team has since been
stripped of 11 of the 33 medals it won in Sochi as a result of doping
violations.
Those revocations followed the report last year of an independent
commission led by Richard McLaren, a Canadian law professor, that concluded
Russia ran a “systematic scheme” to obscure positive dope-test results
involving about 1,000 athletes from 2011-2015. The programme was organized
after Russia finished in 11th place with just three gold medals at the 2010
Winter Games in Vancouver, its worst performance since the collapse of the
Soviet Union.
The IOC found “systemic manipulation of the anti-doping system in
Russia”, the organization said Tuesday. President Thomas Bach called it “an
unprecedented attack on the integrity of the Olympic Games”.
After the McLaren report, Putin ordered officials to set up a new
anti-doping body, while maintaining there was no state-run programme of
cheating. Putin has suggested that the US is using the issue as a means to
influence Russian presidential elections next March, in which he’s widely to
seek and win a fourth term.
Russia’s new drug testing body has not yet been accredited by the World
Anti-Doping Agency. Anti-doping agencies from 37 different countries, including
the US, have called for a total ban on Russian participation in the 2018
Olympics. The IOC stopped short of a blanket ban in order to allow Russian
athletes who have not been implicated in the doping scandal to compete. World
champion figure skater Evgenia Medvedeva, for example, was 14 years old during
the Sochi Games. Her teammate, Alina Zagitova, also a medal contender in
Peyongchang, was 11.
The New
York Times reported last week that the diaries of
Grigory Rodchenkov, the former head of Russia’s anti-doping lab who’s currently
in hiding in the US, detail conversations with the then sports minister Vitaly
Mutko about the cheating. Putin promoted Mutko to deputy prime minister soon
after McLaren’s report was published. Mutko, who denies any involvement in
doping, is now in charge of organizing next year’s FIFA soccer World Cup in
Russia.
If Russian athletes skip Pyeongchang, it will mark the first time the
Olympic superpower didn’t compete since 1984, when the Soviet Union rallied 14
Communist countries in a boycott of the Los Angeles Olympics in response to an
American-led protest of the 1980 Games in Moscow.
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